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Original Poems |
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Sympathy |
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Analytical Paragraph In “Sympathy”, Paul Laurence Dunbar relates the many problems in his life to the problems of an entrapped bird. In the poem Dunbar shows the bird in the cage while wonderful things happen all around it. He illustrates how the sun is bright and the wind is whispering softly, but the bird is unable to enjoy the beautiful weather due to its cage. The difficulties he has encountered in life are shown in these lines: “And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars/ And they pulse again with a keener sting”. In this, the bird is not actually symbolizing Paul Laurence Dunbar, for he continues to claim how he can sympathize with the bird, yet it has his same problems, Dunbar’s cage being the racism that he constantly faced during his time period. In this point in his life, Dunbar was finding that it was impossible to find any job that could be considered meaningful or of importance, or any job that paid even averagely. He was an elevator boy at this point, and his main way of venting his frustration against a discriminatory world was through poetry. By using brilliant imagery and stinging emotion, Dunbar shows us how racism is imprisoning his soul.
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I know what the caged bird feels, alas!
When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;
When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,
And the river flows like a stream of glass;
When the first bird sings and the first bud opens,
And the faint perfume from its chalice steals--
I know what the caged bird feels!
I know why the caged bird beats its wing
Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;
For he must fly back to his perch and cling
When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;
And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars
And they pulse again with a keener sting--
I know why he beats his wing!
I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,--
When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings--
I know why the caged bird sings.
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This poem is about a music teacher and a young black girl. The music teacher
is trying to teach the young black girl how to read music and sing, yet
throughout the poem it is apparent that the young black girl is able to
sing, though the white music teacher is not. I chose this poem because
it is considered one of Paul Laurence Dunbar's best black vernacular poems.
When Malindy Sings G'WAY an' quit dat noise, Miss Lucy --
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The Colored Soldiers IF the muse were mine to tempt it
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THE POET He sang of life, serenely sweet, He sang of love when earth was young,
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This poem is a simply a gathering
of Dunbar's contemplations of what the world would be like without the human
emotions of suffering and love. As he creates a world lacking those
emotions, he realizes what a horror it would be, and then exclaims that he
believes love and suffering are extremely necessary. I chose this poem
because I liked how he used words I wouldn't think of using to describe
something, and how he makes something so simple sound extraordinary.
If IF life were but a dream, my Love, If dreaming were the sum of days,
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