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Sample Poems by John Berryman

 

Analysis of “The Ball Poem”

            In “The Ball Poem,” John Berryman tells about growing up by metaphorically comparing a ball to our childhood.  A young child loses his ball; it bounces away and lands in the harbor.  He is upset when he looks into the gloomy water because he cannot find the ball.  This is when he gets his first sense of responsibility.  John Berryman compares losing the ball to losing our childhood where the ball is our youth.  When the poem says: “And no one buys a ball back” means that people can’t buy childhood and time.  The past is gone and it will never come back.  Another important aspect of this poem is how it connects to loss.  As we grow older we experience more loss.  Our pets, our grandparents, our parents, and eventually ourselves will die as we age.  When the boy cannot find the ball, he must stand up to the loss: “He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,/ The epistemology of loss, how to stand up/ Knowing what every man must one day know… I am not a little boy.”  This quote illustrates how the boy must grow up into a man.  Playing with balls is a child’s game and when the ball is gone, he’s no longer a child.  He now bears “the epistemology of loss.”  In “The Ball Poem”, Berryman tells us about how our childhood can quickly fly by, as quickly as a ball is lost, and how we sometimes unsuspectingly must grow up and face hardships, like loss.

 

The Ball Poem

By John Berryman

 

What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,

What, what is he to do?  I saw it go

Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then

Merrily over—there it is in the water!

No use to say 'O there are other balls':

An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy

As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down

All his young days into the harbour where

His ball went.  I would not intrude on him,

A dime, another ball, is worthless.  Now

He senses first responsibility

In a world of possessions.  People will take balls,

Balls will be lost always, little boy,

And no one buys a ball back.  Money is external.

He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,

The epistemology of loss, how to stand up

Knowing what every man must one day know

And most know many days, how to stand up

And gradually light returns to the street

A whistle blows, the ball is out of sight,

Soon part of me will explore the deep and dark

Floor of the harbour . . .I am everywhere,

I suffer and move, my mind and my heart move

With all that move me, under the water

Or whistling, I am not a little boy.

 

             “The Traveller” by John Berryman is about a man who travels and is always different from the people around him.  He is always noticed as being unusual even though sometimes he tried to fit in.  This is like our world where we are pushed to become the “perfect image”, but we are all unique.

 

The Traveller

By John Berryman

 

They pointed me out on the highway, and they said

'That man has a curious way of holding his head.'

 

They pointed me out on the beach; they said 'That man

Will never become as we are, try as he can.'

 

They pointed me out at the station, and the guard

Looked at me twice, thrice, thoughtfully & hard.

 

I took the same train that the others took,

To the same place. Were it not for that look

And those words, we were all of us the same.

I studied merely maps. I tried to name

The effects of motion on the travellers,

I watched the couple I could see, the curse

And blessings of that couple, their destination,

The deception practised on them at the station,

Their courage. When the train stopped and they knew

The end of their journey, I descended too.

 
 

 

“Winter Landscape” by John Berryman talks about three men who are returning to their town after a long journey.  It describes the sights and sounds they are passing and the village that they are returning to.

 

Winter Landscape

By John Berryman

 

The three men coming down the winter hill

In brown, with tall poles and a pack of hounds

At heel, through the arrangement of the trees,

Past the five figures at the burning straw,

Returning cold and silent to their town,

 

Returning to the drifted snow, the rink

Lively with children, to the older men,

The long companions they can never reach,

The blue light, men with ladders, by the church

The sledge and shadow in the twilit street,

 

Are not aware that in the sandy time

To come, the evil waste of history

Outstretched, they will be seen upon the brow

Of that same hill: when all their company

Will have been irrecoverably lost,

 

These men, this particular three in brown

Witnessed by birds will keep the scene and say

By their configuration with the trees,

The small bridge, the red houses and the fire,

What place, what time, what morning occasion

 

Sent them into the wood, a pack of hounds

At heel and the tall poles upon their shoulders,

Thence to return as now we see them and

Ankle-deep in snow down the winter hill

Descend, while three birds watch and the fourth flies.