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In The Beginning: A Biography of Dylan Thomas

By

Julia Niemi

 

     Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet who wrote some of the most stirring, passionate, and eloquent verse in modern literature” (World Book Encyclopedia). During Dylan Thomas’ life and after he died, many people agreed with this statement because he wrote about what he knew. When reading through his poems, most of them are memories he had when he was a child. These poems are descriptive, and try to put the reader in the poem.
    Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914, in Swansea, in the southern part of Whales, to the parents of Florence Williams and David Thomas. His father, a schoolteacher, was very strict and thought education was imperative. Because of this, Thomas was introduced to poetry at the young age of two, and started reciting the poetry at age three. When Dylan Thomas was eight, he began to write his own poetry, trying to be like his idol, William Shakespeare. Later on, another poet who influenced Dylan Thomas was D. H. Lawrence, because of how he wrote. Dylan Thomas liked English and only wanted to spend his time writing. Thomas did not like school; he pretended to be sick when he did not want to go. He never excelled in school, only doing well in English. He finally dropped out of school at the age of sixteen, and started working for a newspaper.

     Dylan Thomas’s first publication of a poem was in 1933. Although it was only in a small newspaper, many people still read it, and enjoyed it. Later, his work appeared in many more newspapers, across Europe. His work finally reached the United States of America, and become very popular there.

     Thomas’ marriage to Caitlin Macnamara influenced his many poems about his wife and his marriage. After the death of his father, Thomas started writing about what his father meant to him, and how he and his father were connected. During a war, Thomas wrote pieces that talked about aspects from the war.

     In 1950, Dylan Thomas started taking numerous trips to the United States. During these trips, he took many tours around the states so people could see him and so he could encourage people to buy his books. While on these trips, Thomas and his wife had disagreements. Thomas started drinking and doing drugs. His wife did not agree with this lifestyle, so Thomas had affairs with other women he met while in the United States. Since his wife did not accompany him on these trips, it was easy for him to get away with it.

     Thomas’ alcoholism eventually killed him. Dylan Thomas died on November 9th, 1953, of Pneumonia Aggression, in America. The world lost a great poet. Many people loved Dylan Thomas’s works. He used imagery and wording that made his poetry magical. Even though many people loved Thomas’s work, he did not win many awards for it. In 1953, Thomas won the William Foyle Poetry Prize. People still read Dylan Thomas’s poetry today, and enjoy it just as much as they did when he was alive.

Dylan Thomas' Work

Poetry

18 POEMS, 1934

TWENTY-FIVE POEMS, 1935

THE MAP OF LOVE, 1939

THE WORLD I BREATHE, 1939

PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG DOG, 1940 - suom. Taiteilijan omakuva penikkavuosilta

NEW POEMS, 1943

DEATHS AND ENTRANCES, 1946

SELECTED WRITINGS, 1946

TWENTY-SIX POEMS, 1950

COLLECTED POEMS, 1952

IN COUNTRY SLEEP, 1952

THE DOCTOR AND THE DEVILS, 1953 - film script, dir. by Freddie Francis, starring Timothy Dalton, Jonathan Pryce, Twiggy

QUITE EARLY ONE MORNING, 1954 (radio essays)

UNDER MILK WOOD, 1954 - Maitometsä - film 1971, dir. by Andrew Sinclair, starring Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Peter O'Toole - "Oh, isn't life a terrible thing, thank God?"

A PROSPECT OF THE SEE, 1955

A CHILD'S CHRISTMAS IN WALES, 1955

ADVENTURES IN THE SKIN TRADE, 1955

LETTERS TO VERNON WATKINS, 1957

THE BEACH OF FALESÁ, 1963

MISCELLANY, 1963

THE COLOUR OF SAYING, 1963

SELECTED LETTERS, 1963

TWENTY YEARS A-GROWING: A FILM SCRIPT FROM THE STORY BY MAURICE O'SULLIVAN, 1964

REBECCA'S DAUGHTER, 1965

ME AND MY BIKE, 1965 (film script)

SELECTED LETTERS, 1966

MISCELLANY TWO, 1966

THE NOTEBOOKS OF DYLAN THOMAS 1930-34, 1968

TWELVE MORE LETTERS, 1970

DYLAN THOMAS: THE POEMS, 1971

DYLAN THOMAS: EARLY PROSE WRITINGS, 1971

THE DEATH OF THE KING'S CANARY, 1976 (with John Davenport)

MISCELLANY THREE, 1978

THE COLLECTED STORIES, 1983

THE COLLECTED LETTERS, 1985

DYLAN THOMAS: THE COMPLETE SCREENPLAYS, 1995

THE LOVE LETTERS OF DYLAN THOMAS, 2002

Prose

NOTEBOOKS (1934)

THE PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG DOG (1940)
    
THE DOCTOR AND THE DEVILS (1953)
    
QUITE EARLY ONE MORNING (1954)
    
A CHILD'S CHRIST IN WALES (1954)
    
UNDER MILK WOOED (1954)
    
A PROSPECT OF THE SEA (1955)
   
ADVENTURES IN THE SKIN TRADE, AND OTHER STOIES (1955)
    
LETTERS TO THE VERNON WATKINS (1957)
    
THE BEACH OF FALESà (1964)
    
COLLECTED PROSE (1969)
    
EARLY PROSE WRITINGS (1971)

Drama

 UNDER MILK WOOD (1954)